
By Anthony D Jacques
For all the fuss that Christians make about Halloween and its evils, I find it a little ironic that a lot of their own tactics are essentially motivated by fear. Contrast the fact that Halloween only happens once a year (and boy does this one day get a lot of church-goers uppity); whereas the fear of Satan, Hell or eternal damnation is employed virtually daily to keep the faithful in line and bring even more into the fold. I know this because I lived it.
Sure, growing up I wanted to be a good person and get into heaven. But let’s be honest, as good as heaven sounded, keeping out of Hell was the primary motivator for most of my life, and having spoken with many who were raised in similar traditions, I know I’m not alone.

Satan Comes to the Gates of Hell by William Blake
Talk about peace, love and goodwill here on earth till you’re blue in the face, but without the threat of eternal torment in the mix as well, religion would be just another marginally charitable social club. For that matter, there are plenty of charities I’d rather give my money to whose primary purpose is actually helping those in need without making them jump through epistemological hoops, not to mention all the other tactics that religious “outreaches” usually employ. This is not to say churches are unable to simply help people without requiring them to make a decision about Christ, but that would be the exception to the rule.
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So, about Halloween. I suppose I have to admit up front that we took our one-year-old trick or treating the other day mainly to score some free candy for the wife and I. What kind of parents would we be if we were giving her all those sweets? She’s twelve months old, for crying out loud.
But someone actually gave my infant daughter a Christian tract instead of candy. It didn’t make a ton of sense, but do they ever? This one mentioned the scripture about plucking your eye out if it causes you to stumble, which is not exactly something you should tell a child to do, lest they take you seriously. Can you say lawsuit?
The kicker, however, was this line:
“Be honest. You know you will be guilty on Judgement Day, and therefore end up in Hell.”
Now I can guarantee every parent out there would be far beyond upset if I honestly attempted to convince their kids that they were going to be eaten alive by cannibals, zombies or things that go bump in the night. So how is this okay? If I can’t tell your kids awful, scary things (for which I have no proof whatsoever), why can you can tell mine that she’s going to Hell?
I only wish I knew whose house to egg, but alas, I wasn’t paying close enough attention to who was handing out what.
* * *
Interestingly, statistics show that if a child doesn’t grow up in church, they are much less likely to convert later in life. This is especially true after the age of eighteen or so. Christians use those numbers to show the importance of children’s ministry. The rest of the world should take note, however, because this reveals how difficult it is for superstition to take hold in a person’s life once they’ve developed their critical thinking and reasoning skills. You simply have to get the fear of eternal damnation into kids early, or they are more and more likely to reject it as the absurdity that it is.
The larger problem is that negative reinforcement can only take a person so far. And negative reinforcement in some unknowable hereafter is even weaker footing. Positive reinforcement works a little better in the real world, but even that has limits. Put that reward in the afterlife, and I’m sorry, but rational society shrugs and gets on with life.
If someone told you that good actions are their own reward, you might not believe them. It’s certainly hard to prove. What’s more, if you live in the West then you were trained by society to avoid certain behaviors or face certain negative legal consequences. And how are you most often motivated to turn in criminals or help find missing persons? Cash rewards for information that leads to results.
But those things only show the state our society is in, not necessarily the best we are capable of as individuals and as a race. The only thing standing in our way is the constant reinforcement that we need rewards or punishment for good or bad actions. Religion is not the lone perpetrator here, but they are a large factor and, in my opinion, hold the lion’s share of blame for perpetuating this way of thought.
That Christians have been ignoring a large part of their cannon in the developed world is certainly a good sign that they tacitly, if not explicitly, recognize that their holy books don’t hold the keys to morality. (Sadly, the third world does not enjoy this freedom from religion’s darker side, as attested by the Biblically mandated torture and murder of “witches” to this day.) But religion in general still remains centuries behind the present discourse because they are so distracted with the quality of life after death. With Heaven or Hell as distractions, how can they possibly be as concerned with the real world to the extent necessary to effect real change in real time? One can only wonder.
It all boils down to this: Doing what is right not out of fear, not in anticipation of a reward, but simply because you know it is right, is quantifiably more moral than being motivated by external incentives, regardless of whether those incentives are grounded in the real world or in some fantastic, supernatural fiction.
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